Ukuqaliswa kwempompo yamanzi yemoto

Intshayelelo:

Iimpompo zamanzi ze-Centrifugal zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinjini zemoto.Isakhiwo saso esisisiseko siquka indlu yokupompoza amanzi, i-disc yokudibanisa okanye i-pulley, i-shaft yepompo yamanzi kunye ne-bearing okanye i-shaft-connected bearing, i-impeller yamanzi kunye nesixhobo sokutywinwa kwamanzi kunye nezinye iindawo.

umgaqo wokusebenza:

I-injini iqhuba ukuthwala impompo yamanzi kunye ne-impeller ukujikeleza kwi-pulley, kunye nesipholisi kwimpompo yamanzi siqhutywa yi-impeller ukujikeleza kunye.Embindini we-impeller, i-coolant iphonswa ngaphandle kwaye uxinzelelo luyancitshiswa.Isipholisi esikwitanki yamanzi sifunxwa kwisishukumisi ngombhobho wamanzi phantsi kwentshukumo yomahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kokungena kwempompo kunye nombindi we-impeller ukuqonda ukujikeleza okubuyelanayo kwesisipholisi.​

Iibheringi ezixhasa i-shaft yepompo yamanzi zixutywe ngegrisi, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukukhusela i-lubricant ukuba ingangeni kwigrisi kunye ne-emulsification yegrisi, kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kwegrisi.Amanyathelo okutywina kwimpompo yamanzi ukuthintela ukuvuza abandakanya amatywina amanzi kunye neegaskets.Umsesane wokutywina oguquguqukayo wamanzi kunye neshafti zifakwe phakathi kwe-impeller kunye nebheringi ngokusebenzisa ukungenelela okufanelekileyo, kwaye isihlalo sokutywina samanzi esisisigxina sifakwe ngokungqongqo kwi-casing yempompo yamanzi, ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokutywina. ipholile.

Indlu yempompo yamanzi iqhagamshelwe kwi-injini ngokusebenzisa i-gaskets kwaye ixhasa iindawo ezihambayo ezifana neebheringi.Kukho kwakhona umngxuma wokukhupha amanzi kwindawo yempompo yamanzi, ephakathi kwetywina lamanzi kunye nokuthwala.Sakuba isisipholisi sivuza kwitywina lamanzi, sinokuvuza kumngxuma wokuhambisa amanzi, nto leyo ethintele isipholisa ukuba singangeni kumngxuma wokuzala, sonakalise ukuthambisa okuthwele kunye nokurusa amalungu.Ukuba isixhobo sokupholisa siyavuza emva kokumiswa kwe-injini, isitywini samanzi sonakala.

Ukuqhutywa kwempompo yamanzi:

Ngokuqhelekileyo iqhutywa yi-crankshaft ye-injini nge-V-belt.Ibhanti yothumelo ijikelezwe phakathi kwepuli yecrankshaft kunye nepulley yepompo yamanzi.Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-crankshaft ijikeleza, i-shaft yempompo yamanzi iyajikeleza, kwaye i-shaft yempompo yamanzi iqhubela i-impeller ukuba ijikeleze, ngaloo ndlela iguqula amandla omatshini abe yi-hydraulic energy.

I-impeller ngundoqo womsebenzi wempompo.Ukuhamba kwe-impeller ngokwayo kulula kakhulu, kwaye ijikeleza nje nge-shaft.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesenzo se-blades, ukuhamba kwe-liquid kwi-impeller kunzima kakhulu;kwelinye icala, libandakanyeka kwintshukumo kunye nokujikeleza kwe-impeller, kwaye ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphonswa ngokuqhubekayo kwi-impeller ejikelezayo phantsi kokuqhubela phambili kwe-blade, oko kukuthi, intshukumo ehambelana ne-impeller.Ngoko ke, ububanzi bangaphandle be-impeller, ukuphakama kunye ne-angle ye-impeller blades, kunye ne-gap kunye ne-casing yepompo ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwempompo.